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Nanotech-Enabled Moisturizer Speeds Healing of Diabetic Skin Wounds

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A new high-tech but simple ointment applied to the skin may one day help diabetic patients heal stubborn and painful ulcers on their feet, Northwestern University researchers report.

Scientist and dermatologist Amy S. Paller and chemist Chad A. Mirkin are the first to develop a topical gene regulation technology that speeds the healing of ulcers in diabetic animals. They combined spherical nucleic acids (SNAs, which are nanoscale globular forms of RNA) with a common commercial moisturizer to create a way to topically knock down a gene known to interfere with wound healing.

Type 2 diabetes and its enormous associated costs are on the rise in the United States. More than one-fifth of the 27 million type 2 diabetics in the country have chronic, non-healing skin wounds, and many undergo amputation. The Northwestern discovery offers a possible solution to this serious problem.

HIGHLIGHTS

* Six million diabetic Americans have chronic, non-healing skin wounds
* Spherical nucleic acids naturally penetrate skin and can be applied topically
* Moisturizer treatment ‘worked beautifully’ in an animal study
* Opens door to treatment of other debilitating health conditions with genetic basis

PNAS - siRNA-based spherical nucleic acids reverse impaired wound healing in diabetic mice by ganglioside GM3 synthase knockdown

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